steepholm: (Default)
[personal profile] steepholm
Germaine Greer was mentioned in the comments to my last post, and behold, I find that she too has been writing in the newspapers in recent days, this time in connection with the "gender-testing" of sprinter Caster Semenya. It's an interesting piece, because for once I actually find myself agreeing with the main point of her article - which, insofar as I understand it (it's kind of incoherent), is that Semenya is being treated unfairly, and that it's difficult to make hard-and-fast distinctions between male and female.

Admittedly, she finds time to pour out a half cup of irrelevant bile at the top of the article:

Nowadays we are all likely to meet people who think they are women, have women's names, and feminine clothes and lots of eyeshadow, who seem to us to be some kind of ghastly parody, though it isn't polite to say so. We pretend that all the people passing for female really are.


Lest this seem like a needless dig at the late Barbara Cartland, let me hasten to say that it's really just Greer complaining - by no means for the first time - about the chutzpah shown by trans women in existing. But even this bit of nastiness falls far short of the Norman Bates comparisons she used in The Whole Woman, or the active campaign she led in the 1990s to get Rachel Padman dismissed from her job. (If you follow that link, you will be able to assess for yourself how well Padman fits the parody description quoted above.) Now she sounds more like an old buffer at the Athenenaeum, complaining about the kind of riff-raff they let into the club these days, whom we have to be polite to in public while badmouthing behind their backs. Could it be that she knows she's lost the fight? Poor Germaine! Or not so poor, for in this grumpy old woman persona she has perhaps found her natural metier.

Back to the main point of the article. Having got the transphobia out of her system, it's as if Greer has suddenly remembered, as in a dream, a couple of feminist ideas such as biology not being destiny, or women not being judged by their conformity to patriarchal standards of "femininity". Most intriguingly of all, she decries the lot of intersexed women in relation to sex-testing in sport:

Instead the tests picked up developmental sexual disorders in a number of women who didn't know they had them. The intersexual women could not be distinguished in appearance or performance from other XX female athletes. All the mass testing accomplished was the embarrassment of a small number of athletes and in one case at least her unfair exclusion from competition, and so it was abandoned.


Well, quite. But hang on - isn't this the same Dr Greer who spent the best part of a chapter in The Whole Woman complaining about intersexed women - specifically AIS women - being counted as women? What she said then was very different:

'Full-frontal honesty,' (the term is revealing) would have informed this patient that she was not a woman but a failed male who may pass for a female and even marry her long-term boyfriend because she was wrongly identified at birth as a female. AIS 'females' have no female organs and not a female cell in their bodies. We need to be sure that their being classified as female is not a reflection of a refusal on the part of entire males to recognize these damaged males as belonging to their sex. Cruel and unsympathetic though it may seem, women should not automatically accept all those who do not wish to be male as being ex gratia females.


In this case, of course, we are typically talking about women who discover they have AIS only when a medical problem (such as lack of menstruation) brings them to a doctor - having spent their entire lives as females. So yes, I think "cruel and unsympathetic" just about covers it - though I'd like to add "shoddily researched". You don't need to look very far into the subject of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome to know that some AIS women, specifically those with the complete form of the syndrome, are actually hyperfeminine in appearance (since their bodies do not metabolize even the low levels of testosterone that are present in the bodies of most women), and do not, as Greer puts it, have "a masculine figure - broad shoulders, narrow hips, no waist, short legs - and progressive baldness and heavy facial hair". The links at the bottom of the page are well worth reading, showing people who have actual expertise and experience of the syndrome trying, patiently and clearly, to give Greer a clue on the subject, and coming up hard against an impregnable and arrogant stupidity.

But although Greer would not give an inch in her defence of the indefensible, perhaps she was actually listening with some part of her being? For, a decade or so later, here we have her admission that intersexed women are women, and that chromosomal sex is not the be-all-and-end-all of gender. She would of course earn much greater respect if she could come out and admit in plain terms that she was horribly and cruelly wrong, but I don't suppose that's the way her mind works. Perhaps, though, the latest article shows a Greer in transition?

On the subject of being wrong, it's beginning to look as if I was, when I said the idea that Michael Jackson was murdered was ludicrous. I haven't been following the case, but I hear that it's now been declared a homicide, so - well, mea culpa would perhaps not be the ideal phrase in the circumstances, but you know what I mean.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 11:47 am (UTC)
gillo: (Ook)
From: [personal profile] gillo
The Female Eunuch
had a profound impact on me when I was a teenager, so I generally feel slightly guilty that I find Greer pompous, annoying and sometimes just plain irritatingly wrong. She has no more right than I have to dictate who counts as female. Or male. A geneticist may have the right to some interpretations, a cultural anthropologist to others, but in the end it's the individual concerned who knows best whet their own gender and sexuality should be defined as.

Gah.

BTW, I very much enjoyed your book; it made me want to argue with you in places, which is always the sign of a good and stimulating critical text.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 11:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] steepholm.livejournal.com
I'm glad you enjoyed the book! We shall have that argument next time we meet, which will I hope be less than the gap between the 2003 and 2009 DWJ events.

I spent a long time trying to like Germaine Greer, because I felt I ought to on account of TFM, but I'm afraid nothing gets a person off my Christmas card list quicker than cruelty to those less powerful than themselves.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 12:00 pm (UTC)
ext_6322: (Alti)
From: [identity profile] kalypso-v.livejournal.com
There is a certain stereotype of the transgender woman as Greer mentions, but neither of the two I have known is remotely like that, so I wonder if it's a minority which stands out precisely because of the slight sense of mismatch which she describes as parody, while there's a quiet majority who just get on with it and don't attract the same attention. (In fact, I originally wrote that I knew one, because I'd temporarily forgotten the second woman's status.)

The transgender woman I was thinking about I met through a Labour Party Women's Section; she used to be a lorry driver and wanted to go back to being a lorry driver, but they wouldn't let her do it any more because she was a woman, so she'd become a Labour councillor instead. The first time I met her, someone asked me afterwards if I'd realised, and I said no, it hadn't occurred to me, but once it had been pointed out I could just about see it, though I never thought of her as anything but a woman. And they told me that had been quite a lot of controversy when she first asked to join the Women's Section, because some members felt uncomfortable, as if it was an intrusion by a man. This always puzzled me, because it seemed to me she'd gone to an awful lot of trouble to be a woman, and it wasn't the sort of thing I could imagine someone doing just so they could ogle other women in the loos...

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 12:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mevennen.livejournal.com
We had a dire situation at a women's centre I was involved with some years ago - the first AGM I attended was swamped with women who all voted against letting trans women into the centre, because they were 'really' men. I found this attitude highly offensive, particularly since none of the 'no' voters were ever seen again.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 02:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] calimac.livejournal.com
Homicide is a much larger category than murder. In the case of Michael Jackson the current argument seems to be that he died as a direct result of the injection of drugs the doctor gave him, but there is no suggestion that the doctor intended harm. The claim would be then that the doctor failed to exercise due caution with potentially deadly materia, and the charge would presumably be manslaughter.

(Note: I am not a lawyer. My brother is a lawyer, but as he wearily has to explain to people, he does not do criminal law.)

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 02:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] steepholm.livejournal.com
Thanks for the clarification. If that's the case, it's more or less as I thought at the start, so I'll return to my posture of complacent rightness.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 02:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] steepholm.livejournal.com
They were clearly protecting the other women from themselves. Women can't be left to make decisions about their own affairs, you know - where would that lead?

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 02:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] steepholm.livejournal.com
I heard much the same story of a trans woman in the Bristol Labour Party (unless she was the same one?).

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 03:15 pm (UTC)
ext_6322: (Alti)
From: [identity profile] kalypso-v.livejournal.com
My friend was in London - unless she moved! I knew her in the early nineties.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 03:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sartorias.livejournal.com
Much as I found Greer influential many decades ago, in the last 25 years or so I've found her pretty much impossible to read. This does not help me change my mind.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 04:54 pm (UTC)
deborah: the Library of Congress cataloging numbers for children's literature, technology, and library science (Default)
From: [personal profile] deborah
Defending against charges like "most transgender women look like ghastly parodies of women" is a little bit like defending against charges that Obama is a Muslim. On the one hand, she's just outright wrong, and should be corrected. But on the other hand, there is the sense in which correcting her buys into her assumption that unattractive transgender women who look like men in drag are less women, somehow.

Ugly or masculine-looking transgender women are women as well, just as ugly or masculine-looking cisgender women are women, and feminine-looking guys are real men, and feminine-looking transmen are real men. And so there's a point where it sticks in my craw to make the (necessary and true) defense against her ridiculous stereotype that all transwomen look like big burly guys with plucked eyebrows and falsies. Because there is nothing unfemale about looking like a big burly guy with plucked eyebrows and falsies.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-08-31 05:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] steepholm.livejournal.com
What's weird is that Greer totally gets it in the case of Caster Semenya (i.e. that masculine-looking cisgender women are women), while also being happy just a sentence or two earlier to de-sex trans women on the basis of their appearance. That's why I said her piece was incoherent - and, I'd like to think, sufficiently obviously so to suggest that Greer is in some state of flux on this question, especially as she seems to have shifted ground on the intersex question. However, it's as likely to be a case of straightfoward intellectual dishonesty, and that, for her as for many of her ilk, trans women will always be held to an impossible standard that would never be applied to cis women - either too conventionally feminine (and therefore a horrible travesty) or not conventionally feminine enough (and therefore men).

(no subject)

Date: 2009-09-01 10:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gair.livejournal.com
Oh, she's an evil, evil, wicked woman. And this?

Nowadays we are all likely to meet people who think they are women, have women's names, and feminine clothes and lots of eyeshadow, who seem to us to be some kind of ghastly parody, though it isn't polite to say so.

YES, WE ARE. IN MY CASE THEY ARE MY STUDENTS, AND THEY ARE ALL (as far as I know) NON-INTERSEXED STRAIGHT CISWOMEN OF HORROR. (See also: Julie Bindel and Germaine Greer, as ghastly parodies of radical feminists.)

Hello, by the way! We are back in Bristol! We missed you!




(no subject)

Date: 2009-09-04 11:09 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] a-d-medievalist.livejournal.com
Argh --

the problem of people who fight for feminism, even though they don't really support it in their private lives. Get known as a feminist, and then the personal shit starts to seep into their public personae.

all-inclusive

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