His Dark Materials - a plea for grisaille
Feb. 28th, 2008 08:14 pmI got to see the rest of Worlds of Fantasy sooner than I expected, thanks to
altariel's reminder about the BBC iplayer (thanks,
altariel!).
I've nothing to add about the programme, except that the discussion of His Dark Materials reminded me of one of the big problems I have with that trilogy - which not coincidentally is the thing Pullman unquestioningly takes over from the people he thinks he's trying to subvert, such as Barrie, Lewis, et al - namely, the idea that there is a huge, life-defining difference between childhood and adulthood, with puberty acting as a kind of life-fulcrum.
In Pullman's work this change, bewailed or celebrated by others before him as it may have been, is made structurally central to human existence. Before adolescence, as Tracy Chevalier reminds us, "children's personalities aren't set" (tell that to my 9-year-old daughter!), hence the variability of their daemons. At puberty, the demons are fixed into the constant form that adults invariably wear from their mid-teens through to old age (should they happen to be dolts of the first water).
Am I alone in crying "Bullshit!" to that binary account of human life, that two-act Jacques, that before-and-after photo of the human condition? Why is it taken for granted that masturbation and acne are the central events of human existence? (Okay, I exaggerate for effect, but you get the idea.) Personally I haven't found it so at all.
Just askin'.
I've nothing to add about the programme, except that the discussion of His Dark Materials reminded me of one of the big problems I have with that trilogy - which not coincidentally is the thing Pullman unquestioningly takes over from the people he thinks he's trying to subvert, such as Barrie, Lewis, et al - namely, the idea that there is a huge, life-defining difference between childhood and adulthood, with puberty acting as a kind of life-fulcrum.
In Pullman's work this change, bewailed or celebrated by others before him as it may have been, is made structurally central to human existence. Before adolescence, as Tracy Chevalier reminds us, "children's personalities aren't set" (tell that to my 9-year-old daughter!), hence the variability of their daemons. At puberty, the demons are fixed into the constant form that adults invariably wear from their mid-teens through to old age (should they happen to be dolts of the first water).
Am I alone in crying "Bullshit!" to that binary account of human life, that two-act Jacques, that before-and-after photo of the human condition? Why is it taken for granted that masturbation and acne are the central events of human existence? (Okay, I exaggerate for effect, but you get the idea.) Personally I haven't found it so at all.
Just askin'.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 09:16 pm (UTC)There are a lot of books about coming of age, but there are surprisingly few about how adults grow. Maybe that's why I love Sumner Locke Elliott so much, thinking about it, and Rumer Godden.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 10:03 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 02:06 pm (UTC)Anyway, yes. Childhood/adulthood separation v problematic. Talk to
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 04:52 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 07:09 pm (UTC)At first, I thought you were talking about John Marston. But I'm wiser now.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-01 09:59 pm (UTC)It's a theory, at least! But how it fits with your knowledge of people like Becca, I'm not so sure...
(You do remember that I'm entirely with you on everything else, I hope?)
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-01 10:29 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-01 10:33 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 09:17 pm (UTC)As for why, I'll have to ponder further.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 09:58 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 10:35 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 10:38 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 02:07 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 09:44 pm (UTC)Whether puberty, as such, causes the narrowing of horizons and greater rigidity of mind that seems to come with growing up, I don't know, but most adults seem to me to be less open to possibility than most children. And those who retain that openness are often objects of suspicion or scorn.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 09:56 pm (UTC)You may be right on both counts, but if I had Philip Pullman's influence I'd like to be working to reverse that situation, rather than reinforcing it.
My food tastes have expanded considerably since I was 12, for what it's worth - good job, as I was exceptionally fussy then. I have the same experience as you re. learning things by heart, and also I'm not so good at touching my toes. In other ways, however, I'm far more flexible.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 10:13 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 10:49 pm (UTC)I don't know where this view that Susan (in the Narnia books) is going to Hell comes from. Even as a child, I took the point as being not that she's cast herself out of Narnia because she likes lipstick and nylons, but because she now thinks that these are *only* what life is about.
I want magic and high heels, myself.
My main issue with Pullman - whose work I like - is that he can't have his ontological cake and eat it. If you're promoting an essentially atheistic view of the universe, then how can someone have a visible soul? Or am I wrong in that this is what he is doing?
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 11:32 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 11:53 pm (UTC)I want magic and high heels, myself.
Amen to all of that.
My main issue with Pullman - whose work I like - is that he can't have his ontological cake and eat it. If you're promoting an essentially atheistic view of the universe, then how can someone have a visible soul? Or am I wrong in that this is what he is doing?
Now there I think he may be doing something more interesting. The way I read it, Pullman's universe has a spiritual side, but it's a material spiritualism. He doesn't buy into the Gnostic idea of immaterial spirit vs. matter - so daemons/souls can be real, without implying the existence of an immaterial realm. And Dust is precisely that which makes matter self-aware, and hence spiritual.
I do think there are some difficulties with the way Pullman plays this out, because he can't make it graft neatly onto his neo/anti-Christian framework, but it would make an interesting basis for a fantasy set in an animistic universe.
(no subject)
Date: 2010-08-15 04:53 pm (UTC)That would have been awesome.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 11:28 pm (UTC)And he has no problem at all with the different career paths available to Sons of Adam and Daughters of Eve. In fact, his opinion of the White Witch might be one thing he *does* agree with Lewis on, for all Pullman gave her the opportunity of a deathbed (death-chasm?) change-of-heart.
Er. I might be angry.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-28 11:57 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 12:08 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 12:48 am (UTC)For Lyra we have the Douglas Sirk ending with life as a bluestocking the best she can hope for. I could list what happens to his other sexually active characters but it'd be full of spoilers
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 07:43 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 11:13 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 04:55 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 09:04 am (UTC)Hey, that's a happy ending! Certainly better than being with soppy old Will. You sound a bit like Clarence the angel, telling George Bailey of the fearful fate that has befallen Mary - "she's a librarian, George"....
One thing I like a lot about that ending is its dismissal of the idea that Love Conquers All and that romance is the most important thing in the universe. Lyra and Will, even in love, are allowed to see that there are wider issues which must take precedence over Twu Wuv (a sort of junior Casablanca ending) and Lyra can even contemplate meeting someone else. That was good.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 11:19 am (UTC)She's joining the sort of people she despises at the start of the books, and it sounds as if the instinctive and experiential learning she has or picks up will be replaced with book learning and the didactic. She has to put away childish things. Including fantasy.
It'd be interesting to know how long she hangs around park benches pining over Will - which is probably wrong and wromantic.
On the other hand, I suspect that had it been the happy ending I would have felt like it was a consolation ending and too wish fulfilment. I'm not sure what ending would have satisfied me to be honest; but in too many places Pullman has his cake and eats it.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-01 07:35 am (UTC)I still have issues with your "best she can hope for". If she were a man, with the prospect of becoming a learned professor, would you be so negative, saying that was the best she could hope for? Maybe I'm misinterpreting but I hear behind this phrase the hint that Woman's True Destiny is to fall in love with some man and have his kids...
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-01 12:16 pm (UTC)I found it refreshing that Northern Lights appeared to be a female Bildungsroman which (I am told) is relatively rare compared to the male version, and that at the centre is an intelligent and resourceful child who seems comparatively in control of what she does and who won't take no for an answer. Then she meets Will and suddenly she's cooking breakfast and it's all about his adventure. It would be more interesting to have her going out and still having adventures - for some reason I have an image of John Wayne in The Searchers who can't live in the society he's saved - rather than a) being a frustrated spinster in the college, b) finding some nice young man in society to settle down with or c) what I'm calling a bluestocking existense. I like the idea of a boy and his bear (or here a girl and her bear) always playing in the enchanted places rather than the boy going off to boarding school and then get a job in the civil service.
I think the Sally Lockhart novels deal better with the growing up thing - but then I guess the narartives start in a later part of the process.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-01 09:52 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-02 12:26 am (UTC)For what it's worth, I'm pretty sure that the word "bluestocking" was applied to Lyra by a female acquaintance of mine. I don't want to entirely lose the pejorative connotations, because it suggests the disatisfaction we both felt at her fate. Neither of us bought the idea of Lyra sitting around and being intellectual - and I mean the sitting around part wasn't convincing.
I guess it's a generic trope to grow-up, to drown your book, to put away childish things, to set off for the Grey Havens, to wake up and find it was all a dream, but I'd hoped Pullman was going to be more radical.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-02 08:01 am (UTC)Then why add "spinster" - surely an unmarried woman is likelier to have adventures than a married one? And spinster has such unnecessarily derogatory overtones that it is scarcely used now, good riddance to it.
I didn't take it that Lyra would necessarily never travel or leave the college again. I take it that she is going to learn something first - don't forget that as well as being intelligent and brave at the beginning, she is a largely ignorant, inconsiderate little savage with no manners. A bit of knowledge never made anyone a worse traveller.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-02 08:12 am (UTC)It's one of those conversations in which, were it in a pub, tone would carry his sarcasm across.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 03:14 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 06:54 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 08:00 am (UTC)Did you ever see Jack Rosenthal's Bar Mitzvah Boy? I watched it on television when it was first broadcast (I was thirteen then myself), and the line that stayed with me was when the protagonist's female, non-Jewish friend says to him musingly: "I suppose getting a first bra for a Christian girl is like having a Bar Mitzvah for a Jewish boy." Or words to that effect. I remember wondering about that a lot at the time!
(no subject)
Date: 2008-02-29 08:30 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-02 08:03 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-01 10:13 pm (UTC)I was about to protest the idea of 'rites of passage' having been all male, until it occurred to me that that's right, because the female versions were all about confinement rather than passage into the world. Put your hair up, cover your ankles, never run, do your corset up tight - tighter! - no more real studying. And etc.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-03-02 08:13 am (UTC)Aren't the later Anne of Green Gables books sad?